Friday, February 21, 2014
Learning to drive stick shift makes people better drivers
There are an increasing number of endangered species in this turbulent world of ours, but none is rushing to extinction faster than the driver who can get from A to B in a stick-shift car. The art of mastering how to navigate through the H-gate is almost completely lost on the latest generation of car buyers. It's a troublesome and worrying thing.
Today's story, dear reader, is not a rant about how stick is the purest form of driving and needs preserving at all costs – like someenthusiast magazines who like cars and drivers might banner wave over – this is a thought that maybe, just maybe, it's safer and better for every road user if we all know how the gears that make the wheels go round ratchet up.
You don't learn to ride a horse without knowing how the reins work and you don't sail a boat without understanding the rigging. Yet we see a driving license as a birthright, and it's an automatic assumption we can drive a car.
If you have a teenager learning to drive right now, wouldn't you prefer they were taught to be more like the pilot of that mechanical masterpiece rather than the autopilot passenger?
I can still vividly remember riding shotgun with my dad as an 11-year-old boy and being utterly mesmerized by the way his feet could dance across three pedals in perfect synchronization with his left arm pushing and pulling a metal stick. (I was raised in the land of right-hand drive, remember.) I thought there was no way I could ever learn how to so dexterously coordinate my limbs in a way that could ever get me out of the driveway and off into distance.
That skill set seemed like an Olympic task to me, yet a few years later and after many hours of gear crunching and clutch mashing, I walked into a Scottish driving test center and emerged 30 minutes later with a license to thrill. I had cracked that the left hand connected to the gear shift, the left foot connected to clutch pedal and the right foot connected to the other two – ah, dem bones, dem bones.
My concern here is that the way we currently teach our youth how to move a two-ton piece of hardware around our neighborhoods should be based on the fact that driving is a skill of degrees, where you learn the process of what's going on underneath the hood first. It's about an appreciation of how the thing works, not just the result of what it does. Perhaps you get a better appreciation of time when you know how the watch works, and so I believe, it is with cars.
A good dose of healthy respect for the mechanicals and developing a one-on-one relationship with them makes for a better, safer and more considerate driver. If your first driving skill is easily being able to go straight to D and have the old girl do all the work, then it makes for very lazy and selfish drivers. A little ability in automotive foreplay, where you learn how to feather the clutch, slickly slip your stick in and out of the gate and then push a little harder on the precious pedal to get her turning over surely makes for a more organic driving experience.
Having gears to play with also means you need to concentrate more, which means less time to text, adjust makeup or daydream about a bathing-suit-clad Kate Upton in outer space.
Think about it, we should require our new drivers to learn on a manual transmission and to pass their test with a stick-shift car and then spent the first year of driving in three-pedal heaven. If we did, then perhaps they would see the car not as a moving clubhouse, where you tweet, text and twerk 'til you get there, but as a tamed beast to treat with respect during the journey.
Those crucial first months are when teen driving accidents happen most. And given that 23-percent of all car accidents – that's a staggering 1.3 million a year – are texting-related, then doing something else with your hands might just save a few lives. Oh, by the way, that's how it's done in most European countries and their accident stats are reassuringly lower than ours.
A part of me thinks that changing our driving ed and testing rules would be welcomed by our learners. After all, they are thrilled to go watch actors work a manual tranny in Fast and Furious 57, or put the gearbox through its paces in the Need for Speed Rivals video game – it's cool and clever. Surely if you can buy a fake stick shift for your video driving game, why would you not want to learn how to do the real thing?
Getting a driving license by only ever driving automatics is a bit like learning to ride a bike with training wheels on, expect most drivers never take the baby wheels off. It's time to learn to read the manual. And car companies, please don't give me the guff about nobody wants manuals, which is why even Ferrari doesn't offer one anymore. If we mandated licenses linked to stick-shift cars, I can guarantee there would suddenly be plenty of choices on the forecourt.
We just need to get our act in gear. Perhaps the Oval Office should be more concerned with how the next generation get a true driver's skill set than whether or not to deport Justin Beiber back to Canada. (He's a person who perfectly examples the "if I have a license, I can drive a Lambo" mentality.) It's time to buckle up for a manual revival, and not because of an elitist enthusiast agenda but because it will save lives, make our roads safer and, alright, yes, it's way more fun diving into the gearbox than paddle shifting around the steering wheel.
This post originally published here.
Friday, February 7, 2014
The 2014 Viper
This Snake Packs Venom
Under the Viper's long hood is the hand-built, all-aluminum 8.4-liter V10 that Viper owners have come to know, love and fear in their SRT-powered snakes. In its latest form it delivers 640 horsepower and 600 lb-ft of torque, giving it the most torque of any naturally aspirated production car engine in the world. Improvements to make those numbers possible include a new, ultra-high flow and lightweight composite intake manifold, high-strength forged pistons, sodium-filled exhaust valves, new catalysts to reduce back pressure and an aluminum flywheel that reduces reciprocating losses.
Despite all of the upgrades to the engine, SRT engineers actually managed to shed over 25 lbs of weight - just from the engine. In terms of the entire vehicle, roughly 100 lbs have been dropped, partially due to the all-new aluminum and carbon fiber body. Returning to the powertrain, the 8.4-liter V10 is mated to a Tremec TR6060 six-speed manual transmission with an improved short-throw shifter and final gear ratios that have been tightened from 3.07 to 3.55.
For the tiny minority of potential Viper buyers who care about fuel economy, the snake returns an SRT-estimated 13 mpg in the city and 22 mpg on the highway - not bad for a 640-horsepower sports car.
SRT stiffened the structure and chassis of the latest Viper by 50 percent, much of which was adapted from the previous GTS-R race cars. Some of that strength comes from a new aluminum "X" brace under the hood that connects the front suspension to the magnesium cowl super casting.
In the rear of the car, SRT's engineers developed a new setup that locates the toe link forward of the axle for better tow control and dynamic stability. Thanks to federal law changes, the latest Viper also comes standard with electronic stability control and traction control, both of which are fully defeatable for truly brave drivers. There is also a steering wheel-mounted launch control switch for optimal acceleration runs.
Power is transferred to the ground via Pirelli P Zero, Z-rated tires that SRT promises to deliver substantially improved overall performance, cold weather performance, enhanced overall grip and steering response. There is also an SRT Track Package that features P Zero Corsa tires, which are "soft"-tuned and more of a racing compound, intended to deliver optimal track performance at the expense of longevity.
Bringing this snake to a stop are four-piston Brembo brakes with fixed-aluminum calipers and 355mm vented rotors on all four corners. Opt for the Track Package and those brakes will be swapped out for lighter slotted two-piece rotors from StopTech.
More Luxurious Interior
Getting with the changing times, the latest Viper boasts a significantly more comfortable, stylized and attractive interior. But don't think SRT went too soft on the interior: they also made a point of creating a very driver-focused cockpit-style layout to help drivers extract the most out of their car with minimal distraction.
All major interior surfaces are sewn and wrapped with additional padding applied in comfort areas, while triple-paint-finished Gun Metal appliques can be found on the cluster bezel, HVAC outlets, window switch bezels, shifter base, park brake bezel and the integrated passenger grab handle on the center console.
Relaying vital information is a seven-inch, customizable instrument cluster display with a full-time analog tachometer readout in the center to confirm the performance driving feedback philosophy of the Viper. Drivers have a wide range of custom and personal options such as an additional digital speedometer readout just below the tachometer.
The center stack houses Chrysler Group's Uconnect Access infotainment system (for a complete description of Uconnect Access, check out Leftlane's Spotlight On: Uconnect article).
Generally regarded as one of the more user-friendly infotainment setups on the market, Uconnect Access integrates most of the snake's audio, navigation and climate control functions into one unit. An 8.4-inch touchscreen mounted on the dashboard is the central component of the system, but redundant buttons and knobs for climate and audio volume and tuning are also included.
Uconnect Access featres a voice command system that allows the driver to place phone calls, use the sound system, input navigation destinations and more without taking his or her hands off the wheel. Other notable aspects of the system include the ability to function as a Wi-Fi hotspot over a 3G network - for an additional monthly fee - and downloadable applications such as Bing search.
Despite its more luxurious trappings and high-tech features, the Viper's cabin still has one major flaw - seats that many drivers regard as seriously uncomfortable. Built by Italian company Sabalt, they look sleek and purposeful, but are quite firm and lacking in necessary upper-body support.
The misshapen thrones - along with an extremely stiff suspension - mean the Viper is best left in the garage when the time comes for a long road trip.
Trim Level Breakdown
The Viper is offered in two forms: a "base" model and a GTS trim level.
Standard features on the base model include a nine-speaker AM/FM/CD/SiriusXM stereo system with AUX/USB inputs and an SD card reader, Bluetooth connectivity with audio streaming, Uconnect infotainment system with 8.4-inch touchscreen, LED daytime running lights and taillights, bi-xenon headlights, 18-inch front wheels and 19-inch front wheels.
The standard Viper can be upgraded with the Grand Touring package, which adds a rearview camera, voice-controlled navigation functionality for the Uconnect system along with real-time traffic updates and SiriusXM travel info,
The GTS trim brings the Grand Touring package's features in addition to unique leather upholstery with contrasting stitching, faux-suede seat inserts, a power-adjustable driver's seat and a 12-speaker Harmon/Kardon premium audio system. A model-specific hood with two vents (as opposed to the base model's six) in addition to unique wheels are also included. On the functional end, the GTS adds a four-mode traction and stability control system and two-mode Bilstein dampers that allow for both extreme track performance and more friendly daily-driving comfort.
For those seeking extra luxury, the GTS can be spec'd with a Laguna Interior package that includes higher-grade leather and faux suede headliner.
Both cars are available with an SRT Track package that brings two-piece lightweight brake rotors, lightweight wheels and extremely sticky P Zero Corsa tires. An Advanced Aerodynamics package tacks on carbon-fiber front splitters and a carbon-fiber ear spoiler.
Other options include numerous different wheel designs, exterior stripes, interior and exterior Carbon Fiber packages and an 18-speaker Harmon/Kardon sound system with Logic 7 surround-sound.
GTS Launch Edition
SRT is offering a limited-production Viper GTS Launch edition that features a number of distinctive aesthetic and luxury touches.
The Launch stands out from regular Viper models thanks to a GTS Blue paint job and contrasting Bright White racing stripes. Viper afectionados will immediately recognize the two-tone motif because it was used in 1996 and in 2006 on previous Launch Edition models.
To further differentiate itself from the rest of the lineup, the Launch Edition features model-specific five-spoke wheels that are made out of forged aluminum. The finishing touch is a blue Stryker emblem on the hood.
Inside, the Launch Edition's seats, dashboard, center console and door panels are all upholstered in black Laguna leather with contrast stitching. The car's serial number is engraved on a dash-mounted plaque.
Viper Track Attack
Intended to be the maximum expression of the Viper's race course prowess, the Track Attack (TA) starts life as the base Viper and adds firmed-up versions of the GTS trim's adjustable Bilstein dampers in addition to the Aerodynamics Package and the Track Package (both detailed above). The suspension also receives additional modifications in the form of track-optimized springs and anti-roll bars, while the standard aluminum engine bay X-brace is replaced with a carbon fiber piece.
The TA's exterior is painted in a model-specific, visible-from-space Crusher Orange hue that's also echoed in the interior trim. The seats can be fitted with a three- or a six-point harness for track use. Finally, TA emblems mounted behind the rear wheels and a black Stryker emblem on the hood wrap up the treatment.
Occupant Safety
All Viper models come standard with front airbags in addition to traction control and federally-mandated stability control. However, side and side-curtain airbags, which are standard fare on nearly every other new car on the market, are not available.
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